In one of the first looks at privately insured patients with opioid problems, researchers paint a grim picture: Medical services for people with opioid dependence diagnoses skyrocketed more than 3,000% between 2007 and 2014 (Figures 1 & 2).

Figure 2. Heroin overdoses compared to opioid overdoses excluding heroin, by age, from 2009 to 2014.
Source: FAIR Health
The study considers a huge cohort of people who either